China holds state memorial ceremony for Nanjing Massacre victims

Photo taken on Dec. 13, 2018 shows the scene of the state memorial ceremony for China's National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims at the memorial hall for the massacre victims in Nanjing, east China's Jiangsu Province. [Photo: Xinhua/Ji Chunpeng]

China held the state memorial ceremony on Thursday to mark the 81st anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre in the square of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders in the city of Nanjing in eastern Jiangsu Province.

The ceremony commenced at 10:00 a.m. with all attendees from all walks of life paying silent tribute during a minute-long air raid siren. Trains, ships and cars in the city also whistled and sounded their horns. Eight wreaths were then laid in front of a wall containing the names of the massacre victims.

Wang Chen, a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China gave a brief speech to commemorate victims of war and call on all Chinese not to forget the past and to cherish peace.

Photo taken on Dec. 13, 2018 shows the scene of the state memorial ceremony for China's National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims at the memorial hall for the massacre victims in Nanjing, east China's Jiangsu Province. [Photo: Xinhua/Ji Chunpeng]

Noting that ten Nanjing Massacre survivors attended the ceremony, Wang described Nanjing Massacre as a dark page in the history of human civilization.

Foreign friends who offered humanitarian assistance during Nanjing Massacre and war, will be forever remembered by Chinese people, he added.

As this year marks the 40th anniversary of China-Japan Treaty for Peace and Friendship, Wang pointed out the two sides should take into consideration the fundamental interests of their people and make new contributions to world peace.

Photo taken on Dec. 13, 2018 shows the scene of the state memorial ceremony for China's National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims at the memorial hall for the massacre victims in Nanjing, east China's Jiangsu Province. [Photo: Xinhua/Ji Chunpeng]

Peace is an eternal aspiration of humanity, he stressed and added China is committed to the worlds' peaceful development

Following his speech, young people recited Ode to Peace and the Bell of Peace on the site was rung in remembrance of the tragedy.

The Nanjing Massacre took place when Japanese troops captured the city on Dec. 13, 1937. Over six weeks, the Japanese army killed 300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed soldiers.

Photo taken on Dec. 13, 2018 shows the scene of the state memorial ceremony for China's National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims at the memorial hall for the massacre victims in Nanjing, east China's Jiangsu Province. [Photo: Xinhua/Ji Chunpeng]

As a flagrant violation of international laws, the atrocity was tried by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal, which rendered a verdict based on irrefutable evidence.

In February 2014, China's top legislature National People's Congress designated December 13 as the National Memorial Day for victims of the Nanjing Massacre.

Photo taken on Dec. 13, 2018 shows the scene of the state memorial ceremony for China's National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims at the memorial hall for the massacre victims in Nanjing, east China's Jiangsu Province. [Photo: Xinhua/Ji Chunpeng]

The first state commemoration for the National Memorial Day was held on December 13, 2014.