The diverse cultural elements at the 2018 Spring Festival Gala

The 2018 Spring Festival Gala, or Chunwan in Chinese, is being watched by millions of Chinese worldwide, as family and friends get together to bid farewell to the old, and usher in the Lunar New Year – the Year of the Dog.

Little performers waiting backstage on Feb 15, 2018. [Photo: CGTN]

Among the Spring Festival celebrations, Chunwan has become an important ritual for Chinese people.

Along with the ritual singing and dancing, traditional instrumental music, Chinese operas, comedies and martial arts, the traditional culture has been the focus of this year's Gala.

Venue Confucius' hometown

Hosts at the Qufu sub-venue greet the audicence, Feb 15, 2018. [Photo via Chunwan Weibo]

This year's gala is being staged at five different venues. Besides the main venue in Beijing, the cities of Qufu and Tai'an in east China's Shandong Province are among the four sub-venues, due to their significant role in the development of Chinese civilization.

The performance at the sub-venue in Shandong began with numerous people reciting Confucius' maxims, taking the audiences back to the ancient times when virtues ruled.

Qufu is the hometown of Confucius, China's most renowned philosopher, but he is also famous worldwide – even more so today thanks to Chinese culture's growing popularity across the globe. In recent years, Confucius Institutes have opened in quite a number of countries and regions, enabling those who are interested in China to learn more about the country. 

A Chinese character on the stage

Dancers putting on makeup backstage on Feb 15, 2018. [Photo: CGTN]

The main venue at the old CCTV building's studio in Beijing features the design of the Chinese character "Zhong" – which is also the name of the country in Chinese. The symmetrical structure of the character contains profound connotations, and is a symbol that could represent the nation.

Performers can sing and dance on the structure, which is capable of moving in various directions – a difficult but unique way of performing.